Cerrahi yo�un bak�m hastalar�nda ziyaretin ya�am bulgular� �zerine etkisi:  Pilot �al��ma

Karabacak, �kke; �enturan, Leman; �zdilek, Sebahat; �im�ek, Ayg�n; Karateke, Yeliz; Eti Aslan, Fatma; Y�ld�z, Nebahat; Kaya, B�lent; Ertekin, Cemalettin

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Cerrahi yo�un bak�m hastalar�nda ziyaretin ya�am bulgular� �zerine etkisi: Pilot �al��ma [Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg]

Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2012; 18(1): 18-22 | DOI: 10.5505/tjtes.2012.58908

Cerrahi yo�un bak�m hastalar�nda ziyaretin ya�am bulgular� �zerine etkisi: Pilot �al��ma

�kke Karabacak¹, Leman �enturan², Sebahat �zdilek³, Ayg�n �im�ek³, Yeliz Karateke³, Fatma Eti Aslan¹, Nebahat Y�ld�z³, B�lent Kaya⁴, Cemalettin Ertekin⁴
¹Ac�badem �niversitesi Sa�l�k Bilimleri Fak�ltesi Hem�irelik B�l�m�,istanbul
²Hali� �niversitesi Sa�l�k Bilimleri Y�ksekokulu, �stanbul
³��, �stanbul T�p Fak Acil Cerrahi Yo�un Bak�m Servisi �apa, �stanbul
⁴��, �stanbul T�p Fak. Genel Cerrahi Abd, �apa, �stanbul

AMA�
Bu ara�t�rma, yo�un bak�m �nitesinde yatan hastalara yap�lan ziyaretin hastan�n ya�am bulgular� �zerindeki etkisini incelemek amac�yla yap�ld�.
GERE� VE Y�NTEM
Tan�mlay�c� olarak ger�ekle�tirilen �al��ma �stanbul ilinde bir �niversite hastanesinin acil cerrahi yo�un bak�m �nitesinde ger�ekle�tirildi. Ara�t�rman�n �rneklemini 24 saatten fazla s�re �nitede bulunan, 18 ya� ve �zeri 43 hasta olu�turdu. Verilerinin toplanmas�nda hastalar�n demografik �zellikleri ile ziyaret �ncesi, s�ras� ve sonras�ndaki ya�am bulgular�n�n yer ald�� bilgi ve de�erlendirme formu kullan�ld�. Veriler ziyaret �ncesi, ziyaret s�ras�nda ve ziyaretten sonra �l��ld�.
BULGULAR
Hastalar�n %39,5�i (n=17) kad�n, %60,5�i (n=26) erkekti. Ziyaret �ncesi ate� de�erleri ortalamas� 36,7�0,81 sonras� 36,8�,94; nab�z de�eri ortalamas� �ncesinde 97,3�26,4, sonras�nda 98,4�26,1; solunum de�eri ortalamas� 23,76�4,55 sonras�nda 24,30�4,53; sistolik bas�n� de�eri 113,4�25,86, sonras�nda 120,4�21,15; diyastolik bas�n� de�eri 64,81�8, sonras�nda 67,30�3 bulundu.
SONU�
Pilot bir �al��ma niteli�inde y�r�t�len bu ara�t�rmada, yo�un bak�m ortam�nda bulunan hastaya yap�lacak ziyaretlerin hastay� etkiledi�i, ancak bu etkinin ya�am bulgular�nda ciddi bir fizyolojik de�i�ime neden olmad�� sonucuna var�ld�.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ya�am bulgular�, yo�un bak�m; ziyaret.

The impact of visits on vital signs of the patients in surgical intensive care unit: a pilot study

�kke Karabacak¹, Leman �enturan², Sebahat �zdilek³, Ayg�n �im�ek³, Yeliz Karateke³, Fatma Eti Aslan¹, Nebahat Y�ld�z³, B�lent Kaya⁴, Cemalettin Ertekin⁴
¹Ac�badem University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department,Istanbul
²Halic University, School of Health Sciences
³Istanbul Medical School, Surgical Intensive Care Unit, �apa, Istanbul,
⁴Istanbul Medical School, Department of Surgery, �apa, Istanbul,

BACKGROUND
This research was conducted to analyze the impact of visiting patients in the intensive care unit on the vital signs of the patients.
METHODS
This descriptive study was conducted at the emergency surgical intensive care unit of a university hospital in Istanbul. The sample consisted of 43 patients aged 18 and above, who stayed at the unit for more than 24 hours. Data collection included the demographic features of the patients as well as the information and evaluation form including the vital signs of patients before, during and after visits. Data were measured before, during and after visits.
RESULTS
39.5% (n=17) of the patients were female and 60.5% (n=26) were male. Values before and after visits, respectively, were as follows: Mean fever 36.7�0.81 and 36.8�.94; pulse 97.3�26.4 and 98.4�26.1; mean respiration 23.76�4.55 and 24.30�4.53; systolic pressure 113.4�25.86 and 120.4�21.15; and diastolic pressure 64.81�8 and 67.30�3.
CONCLUSION
This study, carried out as a pilot study, found that visiting patients in intensive care units affects the patients; however, this effect does not cause a serious physiological change in the vital signs of the patient.

Keywords: Vital signs, intensive care; visiting.

�kke Karabacak, Leman �enturan, Sebahat �zdilek, Ayg�n �im�ek, Yeliz Karateke, Fatma Eti Aslan, Nebahat Y�ld�z, B�lent Kaya, Cemalettin Ertekin. The impact of visits on vital signs of the patients in surgical intensive care unit: a pilot study. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2012; 18(1): 18-22

Sorumlu Yazar: �kke Karabacak, T�rkiye
Makale Dili: T�rk�e

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