Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2011; 17(4): 313-317 | DOI: 10.5505/tjtes.2011.86836

Türkiye A Milli Futbol Takýmý’nda altý sezonda görülen yaralanmalarýn deðerlendirilmesi

Bülent Bayraktar¹, Cengiz Dinç², Ýlker Yücesir³, Abdurrahman Evin^4
1Ýstanbul Üniversitesi Týp Fakültesi, Spor Hekimliði Anabilim Dalý, Ýstanbul
²Ýstanbul Fizik Tedavi Ve Rehabilitasyon Hastanesi, Ýstanbul
³Ýstanbul Üniversitesi Beden Eðitimi Spor Yüksekokulu, Ýstanbul
⁴Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu, Ýstanbul

AMAÇ
Altý yýllýk bir dönemde A Milli Erkek Futbol Takýmý’nda meydana gelen yaralanmalarýn anatomik bölge, sýklýk ve oluþ mekanizmasý deðerlendirildi.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM
Saðlýk ekibi tarafýndan Ocak 2000 ile Aralýk 2005 tarihleri arasýný kapsayan dönemde yapýlan tüm resmi ve özel karþýlaþmalar, antrenmanlar ve kamplar sýrasýnda kayýt tutuldu. Yaralanmalarýn anatomik bölgeleri, tipleri, uygulanan tedavilere dair bilgiler içeren bu kayýtlarýn deðerlendirilmesi deskriptif istatistik, frekans analizi, çapraz tablolar ve ki-kare testi ile yapýldý.
BULGULAR
Çalýþma süresince toplam 208 antrenman, 52 resmi ve hazýrlýk karþýlaþmasý yapýldý. Bu sürede 108 sakatlýk kaydedildi. Bu sakatlýklarýn maç ve antrenman baþýna oraný sýrasýyla 1,0 ve 0,27 idi. Yaralanmalarýn %80,6’sý alt ekstremitelerde meydana geldi. En sýk yaralanan anatomik bölge uyluk (%25), en sýk sakatlýk tipi kontüzyon (%32) ve en sýk uygulanan tedavi yöntemi fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon (%89,8) idi.
SONUÇ
Çalýþmamýz futbolda gerçekleþen yaralanmalarýn görülme sýklýðý, etkilenen anatomik bölge yaralanmanýn tipi ve ciddiyeti hakkýnda deðerli sonuçlar vermektedir. Çalýþmanýn sonuçlarý bu alanda daha sonra yapýlacak çalýþmalar için ve futbol yaralanmalarýndan korunmak açýsýndan önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anatomik bölge, futbol; yaralanma; sýklýk; Türk Milli Takýmý.

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Injury evaluation of the Turkish national football team over six consecutive seasons

Bülent Bayraktar¹, Cengiz Dinç², Ýlker Yücesir³, Abdurrahman Evin^4
1Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty Of Medicine, Department Of Sports Medicine, Ýstanbul, Turkey
²Istanbul Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation Training Hospital,
³Istanbul University, School Of Physical Education And Sport, Ýstanbul, Turkey
⁴Turkish Football Federation, National Men’s Team, Ýstanbul, Turkey

BACKGROUND
The aim of our study was to evaluate the incidence, mechanisms and anatomic sites of injuries of the Turkish National Men’s Football Team over six years.
METHODS
The affected anatomic site, incidence rate, type of injury, and applied treatment procedures were recorded by the medical staff. Official and friendly games and training sessions over the period January 2000 - December 2005 were documented daily. Cross- tabulation, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, and chi-square test methods were used in statistical evaluations.
RESULTS
In total, 52 official and friendly games were played and 208 training sessions were conducted. The total number of injuries recorded in this period was 108, and the averages per match and training were 1.0 and 0.27, respectively. The most commonly affected anatomic site was the thigh (25%), the most common injury type was contusion (32%) and the most common applied treatment procedure was physical therapy and rehabilitation (89.8%).
CONCLUSION
Our results provide valuable information about the incidence, affected anatomical site, and type and severity of injuries in football. This study can serve as reference data for future scientific studies in the field, and also provides information regarding the prevention of injuries.

Keywords: Anatomic site, soccer; injury; incidence; Turkish National Team.

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