0-6 ya� grubu �ocuklarda ev kazalar�n�n �nlenmesi

Turan, T�rkan; D�ndar, Sebahat Altunda�; Yorganc�, Mustafa; Y�ld�r�m, Zeliha

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0-6 ya� grubu �ocuklarda ev kazalar�n�n �nlenmesi [Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg]

Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2010; 16(6): 552-557

0-6 ya� grubu �ocuklarda ev kazalar�n�n �nlenmesi

T�rkan Turan¹, Sebahat Altunda� D�ndar¹, Mustafa Yorganc�², Zeliha Y�ld�r�m³
¹Pamukkale �niversitesi Denizli Sa�l�k Y�ksekokulu, Denizli
²Denizli �l Ambulans Servisi Ba�hekimli�i� Denizli
³�l Sa�l�k M�d�rl�� Acil Ve Afetlerde Sa�l�k Hizmetleri �ube M�d�r�, Denizli

AMA�
Ara�t�rma e�itmenler arac�l�� ile 0-6 ya� grubu �ocu�u olan ailelere ev kazalar� konusunda e�itim verilmesi ve evlerinin ev kazalar� a��s�ndan daha g�venli hale getirilmesi amac�yla yap�ld�.
GERE� VE Y�NTEM
E�itici �zelli�i olan, 0-6 ya� grubuyla ve aileleriyle do�rudan ilgilenen toplam 563 ki�iye e�itim verildi. E�itmenler 0-6 ya� grubu �ocuk sahibi 10 anne ile g�r��erek, toplam 5117 anneye �ncelikle ev kazas� g�venlik testini uygulayarak, annelere k�sa bir e�itim ve bro��rler verdiler. Ev kazas� g�venlik puan� d��k olan toplam 500 eve ev kazas� g�venlik �r�nleri da��t�ld� ve malzemelerin kullan�m durumu de�erlendirildi.
BULGULAR
E�itmenlerin test �ncesi ve sonras� puan ortalamalar� aras�nda istatistiksel olarak anlaml� bir fark saptand�. Ev kazas� g�venlik testinin ortalama puan� ev kazas� g�venlik �r�nleri da��t�lmadan �nce 75,50�8,22, da��t�ld�ktan sonra 90,50�7,77 olarak bulundu ve aralar�nda istatistiksel olarak anlaml� bir fark saptand� (p<0,05).
SONU�
0-6 ya� d�nemindeki �ocuklar�n kazalardan korunmas�nda ailelerin risk fakt�rleri ve korunma yollar� konusunda e�itilmesi, evlerin g�venli hale getirilmesi �nerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anne, ev kazas� g�venlik �r�nleri; ev kazas� ve ev kazas� ilk yard�m e�itimi; 0-6 ya� �ocuk.

The prevention of home accidents among children aged 0-6 years

T�rkan Turan¹, Sebahat Altunda� D�ndar¹, Mustafa Yorganc�², Zeliha Y�ld�r�m³
¹Pamukkale University School Of Health, Denizli, Turkey
²Denizli Province Ambulance Service Consultant, Denizli, Turkey
³Province Health Directorate Emergency And Disasters Health Services Branch Manager, Denizli, Turkey

BACKGROUND
Research was carried out to train families with children between the ages of 0-6 years regarding home accidents and how to make their homes safer.
METHODS
Five hundred and sixty-three people who exhibited potential trainer qualities and who dealt directly children aged 0-6 years and their families were trained. Trainers applied a home accident safety test to 5117 mothers. Each trainer interviewed 10 mothers with children aged 0-6 years, and a short training was provided and brochures were delivered. Home accident safety products were distributed to 500 homes with low home accident safety scores, and these homes were evaluated regarding the usage of the products.
RESULTS
A significant difference was found between pretest-posttest average scores of trainers. The average score on the home accident safety test was 75.50�8.22 before the distribution of home accident safety products, and this increased to 90.50�7.77 after the distribution of those products, and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION
Training the families on risk factors and ways of making their homes safer could be recommended to protect children aged 0-6 years from home accidents.

Keywords: Mother, home accident; home accident safety products; home accident first-aid training; children aged 0-6.

Sorumlu Yazar: T�rkan Turan, T�rkiye
Makale Dili: T�rk�e

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